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Monday, 17 October 2022

[Solution] Permutation Value Codeforces Solution




B. Permutation Value
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
512 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

You are given an integer n. You have to construct a permutation of size n.

permutation is an array where each integer from 1 to s (where s is the size of permutation) occurs exactly once. For example, [2,1,4,3] is a permutation of size 4[1,2,4,5,3] is a permutation of size 5[1,4,3] is not a permutation (the integer 2 is absent), [2,1,3,1] is not a permutation (the integer 1 appears twice).

subsegment of a permutation is a contiguous subsequence of that permutation. For example, the permutation [2,1,4,3] has 10 subsegments: [2][2,1][2,1,4][2,1,4,3][1][1,4][1,4,3][4][4,3] and [3].

The value of the permutation is the number of its subsegments which are also permutations. For example, the value of [2,1,4,3] is 3 since the subsegments [2,1][1] and [2,1,4,3] are permutations.

You have to construct a permutation of size n with minimum possible value among all permutations of size n.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1t48) — the number of test cases.

Then, t lines follow. The i-th of them contains one integer n (3n50) representing the i-th test case.

Output

For each test case, print n integers — the permutation of size n with minimum possible value. If there are

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 multiple such permutations, print any of them.

Note

In the first example, the permutation [1,4,3,5,2] is one of the possible answers; its value is 2.

In the second example, the permutation [4,1,6,2,5,3] is one of the possible answers; its value is 2.

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