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Wednesday, 2 November 2022

[Solution] Make Length 1 CodeChef Solution



Problem

You are given a binary string S of length N.

You can perform the following operation on S:

  • Select an index i \ (1 \leq i \lt |S|) such that S_i=S_{i+1}.
  • Set S_i to 0 and remove S_{i+1} from the string.

Note that after each operation, the length of S decreases by 1.

Is it possible to reduce S to a single character by performing the mentioned operation exactly N-1 times?

Input Format

  • The first line of input contains a single integer T denoting the number of test cases. The description of T test cases follows.
  • Each test case consists of two lines of input.
    • The first line of each test case contains a single integer N, the length of S.
    • The second line contains a binary string S of length N.

Output Format

For each test case, print the answer on a new line: YES if it is possible to perform the operation N-1 times, and NO otherwise.

Each character of the output may be printed in either uppercase or lowercase, i.e, YESyesyEs and yES will all be treated as identical.

Explanation:

Test case 1: Perform the operation choosing i = 1. This sets S_1 = 0 and deletes S_2 from the string, after which S is now a single character.

Test case 2: It is not possible to perform any operation.

Test case 3: One sequence of operations is as follows:

  • Perform the operation on i = 3. Now, S = 110.
  • Perform the operation on i = 1. Now, S = 00.
  • Perform the operation on i = 1. Now, S = 0 and we are done.

Test case 4: It is not possible to perform any operation.

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